Antibacterial activity
Cephalosporins, second generation
Effective against some gram-negative
Gram-positive coverage
Anaerobic coverage (no B. fragilis coverage)
Pregnancy Risk Factor
Class B
Contraindication/Precaution
Hypersensitivity to cefamandole, other cephalosporins or any component
Use caution if previous penicillins hypersensitivity: 10% of patient may have cross-hypersensitivity to cephalosporins
Use caution with nursing mothers
Use caution if renal dysfunction or if other nephrotoxic agents present
Use caution if history of ATB related colitis
Safety and effectiveness for use in prematures and infant <1 month old have not been established
Mechanism of Action
Inhibits cell wall synthesis (bactericidal)
Pharmacodynamics
Metabolism: N/A
Half-life: 0.5-1 hours, changes with renal function
Elimination: excreted mostly in urine and some found in bile
Dosage
Children: (max = adult dose)
>28 days old:
50-150 mg/kg/day IM/IV div q4-8h
Adults:
Bacterial infections:
500-1000 mg IM/IV q4-8h
Life-threatening infections:
2 g IM/IV q4h
Dose VS renal function
Cr. clearance (ml/min):
<10: 1 g IM/IV q12h
10-50: unchanged
50-80: unchanged
>80: unchanged
Dialysis
Hemo: N/A
CAPD: N/A
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